山东民间体育与图腾崇拜的文化关联及发展研究

A Study of the Cultural Relevance and Development of Folk Sports and Totemism in Shandong Province

山东有着悠久的历史,古老的文化。追溯至远古时期,该地先民们有着自己的原始宗教信仰,即图腾崇拜。他形成和发展于生产劳动、民风民俗、宗教信仰中,并渗透于生产生活、宗教祭祀活动之中。运用文献法、访谈法和田野调查法对图腾、宗教及传统体育文化的起源、发展进行研究,认为图腾崇拜及其宗教内涵是民族传统体育的本源,构建了民族认同感,成为传统体育传承的精神文化力量。

Shandong province has a long history and an ancient culture.The local people have had their own totemism since remote antiquity.It has its origin in production,folklore,and especially religious beliefs,and permeates in traditional sports related to the production,life and religious sacrifice.Based on documents,interviewing method and field research,this thesis explores the origin and development of the totemism,the religion and the culture of traditional sports.It suggests that the root of folk sports sets in the totemism which has a power to transmit folk sports.