河南乡村汉族成人身体围度特征分析

Analysis on Body Circumference of Han Nationality Adults in Henan Countryside

随机抽查1 000名河南乡村汉族成人,对其头围、颈围、胸围、吸气胸围、呼气胸围、上臂围、前臂围、上臂最大围、腹围、臀围、大腿围和小腿围进行测量,利用SPSS 11.5对数据进行分析.结果表明:男性与女性12项围度值大小顺序一致;男性头围、颈围、前臂围、上臂最大围和小腿围均大于女性,差异显著(P<0.01);男性与女性围度值聚类于北方族群,明显大于南方族群;河南乡村汉族与山西乡村汉族、清原满族最为接近,具有北亚类型族群的体质特征.

1000 Henan Han adults were chosen by random sampling to investigate 12 items of body circumference,including the head,neck,chest,biceps,forearm,abdominal,hip,thigh,calf,biceps contrant,chest circumference at inspiration and chest circumference at expiration.Statistics analysis by SPSS 11.5 showed that the order of size of the 12 body circumferences was same for male and female and the head,neck,forearm,biceps contract and calf circumference of male were significantly larger than that of female.Cluster analysis revealed that the male and female circumference values were clustered in the Northern nationality,greater than the Southern nationality.We concluded that the rural Henan Han nationality were close to the rural of Shanxi Han nationality and Manchu nationality in Qingyuan,and belongs to the North Asian type.