论我国临终关怀制度构建

Exploration on Construction Hospice Care System in China

临终关怀引入中国至今已历经二十多年,虽在一些大中城市有了一定程度的开展,但总体进展缓慢,覆盖率低。究其原因,主要是由于政府责任主体的缺位和临终关怀相关制度的空白。我国临终关怀制度的构建,需从责任主体界定、服务内容规范、资金来源保障、专业团队建设、实践运行模式等几个相关方面入手,逐步形成配套体系。

Hospice care has been introduced to China for twenty years. Although some large and medium - sized cities have carried out some of it, its progress and coverage was slow overall. The reason was mainly due to of the absence of government responsibility and the blank of hospice care system. The construction of hospice care system in China should start from the definition of main responsibility, the service content specification, the funding sources guarantee,the professional team building, the practice running mode, and then form a complete system.