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最简推导的严格循环与语段边界效应 被引量:7

Miniamlist Strict Cyclicity & Phase Edge Effects Revisited
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摘要 本文在语段理论下系统研究了严格循环的推导机制,结合局部性制约的PIC和最小搜索进一步阐释了语段边界效应、晦暗效应和次提取效应的本质,PIC使下位强语段的拼读域晦暗,不可触及上位语段计算。本文在数据分析基础上提出:次提取拆分DP的内部结构;强语段边界Spec-v,Spec-C和定式TP边界Spec-T也是次提取的晦暗域;在语段推导模式的严格循环和制约探针—目标一致性Agree(p,g)运算的最小搜索下,反循环运算无效。本文以严格循环原则、一致性运算、PIC和最小搜索的制约为基础重新解释了宾语转移,进一步证实了结构格是φ-特征一致性的反映。研究得出:严格循环是等级高于最小搜索的制约,且严格循环具有优先性;严格循环与宾语转移统一为语段边界问题;基于语段边界的语段原则必须在上级直接语段边界标注不完整语段。 Based on the most updated Phase Theory of Chomsky ( 2001, 2004, 2008 ) , this paper systematically investigates the strict cyclicity of C.L, and explicates the nature of edge effects, opacity effects and sub-extraction effects. PIC makes the spell-out domain of subordinate strong phases opaque, i. e. , inaccessible to the computation of superodinnte phases. Subextraction destroys the inner structure of DP, and the edges of strong phases and finite TP, i. e. , Spec-v, Spec-C and Spec-T are the opaque domains for subextractions. Based on strict cyclicity, Agree, PIC and MS constraints, this paper reinterprets object shift in left edges of v&C phases, testifying the fact that Case is the reflex of ~p -agreement. Strict cyclicity with preferability is higher than minimal search on constraint hierarchy. Countercyclic operation is invalid under the mechanisms of strict cyclicity in DbP and minimal search constraining probe-goal Agree. Strict cycle and object shift can be unified to the phase edge problem. And phase-edge-based Phase Principleshould be modified so as to register the incomplete phases at the immediate strong phase edges.
作者 张连文
出处 《北京第二外国语学院学报》 2013年第6期1-10,共10页 Journal of Beijing International Studies University
关键词 严格循环 语段理论 边界效应 反循环 语段原则 Strict Cyclicity PT conntercyclicity edge effects Phase Principle
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