自由之歌——《尤利西斯》中狂欢化视野下的诙谐现象研究

A Melody Of Freedom:Laughter in the Carnivalized Ulysses

詹姆斯·乔伊斯的经典长篇小说《尤利西斯》营造了一种典型的狂欢化氛围,引入了爱尔兰民间文化元素。诙谐现象带来的自由作为民间文化的典型特点,在小说中得到了很好的展现。本文结合巴赫金的狂欢理论及其对诙谐现象的研究探讨了"第二生活"下《尤利西斯》中的诙谐现象——它战胜了死亡的恐惧、让人们获得了重生并给予了各种声音言论自由,让压抑的人们获得了解放,找到了肉体和精神上的双重自由。

Ulysses, James Joyce＇s masterpiece, is a typical carnivalized novel, which introduces many folk factors of Ireland. As an essential element of folk culture, the freedom led by laughter is excellently displayed in the novel. In Ulysses, laughter leads the suppressed characters to freedom from the fear of death, from the renewal and rebirth and from the casual speeches, both physically and spiritually. On the basis of Mikhail Bakhtin＇s analysis of carnival and laughter, this paper is devoted to discussing laughter in the camivalized Ulysses.