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油船水下破舱原油泄漏模型试验设计 被引量：3

Model Experiment Design of Crude Oil Leakage of Underwater Hole on an Oil Tanker
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摘要 本试验模型以油船水下破舱油品泄漏过程机理研究为目标。运用流体力学相似准则进行试验模型舱尺寸的确立及实验油品的选择,并在统计以往油船水下破舱原油泄漏事故的基础上进行破孔尺寸和破孔位置的设计。本试验采用液位传感器、压力传感器和高清摄像机组成的测试系统,进行液位和压力实时监测和记录,获得研究模型舱中油品与水运动行为的必要数据。通过对试验数据的初步分析,验证了油船水下破舱油品泄漏模型试验符合基本物理规律,说明试验模型可以实现研究目的。 This experiment model design aims at the leaking mechanism of the process that the oil is leak- ing from broken hole underwater of the oil tanker. The size of experiment model tank was set and the experi- mental oil was selected according in fluid mechanics similarity criterion. The size and location the holes of
作者 赵卫斌 卢金树 朱哲野 刘枫琛
机构地区 浙江海洋学院海运学院
出处 《浙江海洋学院学报（自然科学版）》 CAS 2013年第3期255-259,共5页 Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Natural Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金(51079129) 浙江省教育厅项目(Z200906153)
关键词 水下破孔 原油泄漏 模型试验 设计 broken hole underwater crud oil leakage model experiment design
分类号 U661.39 [交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]
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参考文献7

  • 1Naval Surface Warfare Center. Accidental oil spill due to grounding: summary of model test results[R]. Ship hydromechanics de- partment research and development report of CARDEROCK division, 1992.
  • 2KARAFIATH G, BELL R M. Model tests of accidental oil spill due to grounding[C]//The international conference on hydro-sci- ence and engineering, Washington, D.C. 1993.
  • 3YAMAGUCHI K, YAMANOUCHI H. Oil spills from the double hull model tanks[J].船舶技术研究所报告,1992,29(5):215-252.
  • 4National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Leaking tank experiments with orimulsion^TM and canola oil[R]. NOAA technical memorandum, 2001.
  • 5BEATYY D S, LEHR W J, LANKFORD J. Leaking tank experiments for heavy oils[C]//2001 International oil spill conference. 2001: 127-131.
  • 6TAVAKOLI M T, AMDAHL J, LEIRA B J. Experimental investigation of oil leakage from damaged ships due to collision and grounding[J]. Ocean engineering, 2011, 38(17/18): 1 894-1 907.
  • 7LU J S, GONG X W, YAN S Q, et al. Experimental and numerical study on leakage of underwater hole on an oil tanker[C]// Proceedings of the twentieth international offshore and polar engineering conference, 2010:1 047-1 053.

同被引文献19

  • 1KARAFIATH G. Accidental oil spill due to grounding: summary of model test results [ R ]. Ship Hydromechan- ics Department Research and Development Report of CARDEROCK Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, 1992.
  • 2YAMAGUCHI K, YAMANOUCHI H. Oil spills from the double hull model tanks [ R ]. Osaka, Japan: Ship Re- search Institute , 1992 : 1 - 38. ( in English).
  • 3SIMECEK - BEATI'Y D, LEHR W J, LANKFORD J F. Leaking tank experiments with Orimulsion and Canola oil [ C]//Hazardous Materials Response Division Office of Response and Restoration, NOAA Ocean Service Nation- al Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, 2001.
  • 4SIMECEK - BEATYY D, LEHR W J, LANKFORD J F. Leaking tank experiments for heavy oil [ C]// Interna- tional Oil Spill Conference. Washington, DC : [ s. n. ] , 2001.
  • 5TAVAKOLI M T, AMDAHL J, ASHRAFIAN A, et al. Analytical predictions of oil spill from grounded cargo tankers[ C]// Proceedings of the ASME 27th Interna- tional Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic En- gineering, 2008 : 1 - 10.
  • 6TAVAKOLI M T, AMDAHL J, ASHRAFIAN A, et al. Investigation of interaction between oil spills and hydro- static changes[ C ]// Proceedings of the ASME 28th In- ternational Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, 2009 : 803 - 811.
  • 7TAVAKOLI M T, AMDAHL J, ASHRAFIAN A, et al. Analytical and numerical modeling of oil spill from side damaged tanker [ C ]// The 5th International Conference on Collision and Grounding of Ships, 2010:88 -96.
  • 8TAVAKOLI M T, AMDAHL J, LEIRA B J, et al. Ex- perimental investigation of oil leakage from damaged ships due to collision and grounding [ J ]. Ocean Engi- neering, 2011, 38 (17 - 18) :1894 - 1907.
  • 9DODGE F T, BOWLES E B. Draining of tanks with submerged outlets or without vacuum-relief[ J]. Fluids Eng, 1982,104:67- 71.
  • 10F'I'HENAKIS V M, ROHATGI U S. A model of liquid release from a submerged vessel [ J ]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 1999, 12 ( 5 ) : 437 - 449.

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二级引证文献2

浙江海洋学院学报（自然科学版）
2013年 第3期

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