白居易前期诗作的两歧性及其成因探析

On the Ambiguity of Bai Juyi's early poetry and Its Causes

白居易前期诗作中表现出了"明道"与"缘情"、"尚用"与"尚美"等两歧性,而据相关文献资料可知,白居易前期的诗论却又是以"明道"为宗,倡导写实尚俗,忽视了诗歌的情感和审美特征。显然,他的诗论与实践之间存有抵牾。但是白居易始终没有直面其诗歌中的这些矛盾,究竟是他的无意识抑或有意为之?从白居易的家庭环境、心态性格及其相关的客观存在等方面来看,其前期诗作中存在的两歧性或许是合于情理的。

Bai＇s early poems exhibit ambiguity.According to the relevant literature,Bai＇s early poems advocate realism,ignoring the emotional and aesthetic characteristics of poetry.Obviously,there is contradiction between his poetics and practice.But Bai never confronted these contradictions in his poetry.Is it unconscious or intentional？ From Bai＇s family environment,personality psychology and related objective existence,its ambiguity is perhaps sensible.