现行汉语成语词典的规范化问题

On the Standardization of Present Dictionaries of Chinese Idioms

目前通行的各类成语词典在注音、解释用字、释义和引例等方面错讹百出,违反了语文类工具书应具备规范性和精确性的要求,特别是有的注音与字典和普通词典的注音不一致,造成矛盾,从而降低了工具书的编纂质量。因此,进一步加强正音工作、合理解释用字情况、恰当释义、精选引例是提高编纂质量的重要保障。

In reviewing the present dictionaries of Chinese idioms , we find many errors in the phonetic notation, explanation words, definitions, examples, etc, and in particular, some phonetic notations are inconsistent with that of other dictionaries , all of which cause confusion and thus seriously reduce their referential value .These errors violate the primary requirement that reference books should be normative and accurate . Therefore , standard pronunciation , reasonable explanation words , proper interpretation , and carefully selected quotes , are critical guarantee for the quality of dictionary compilation .