摘要
目的:探讨预防骨科手术患者术后感染的护理要点,为临床护理提供依据。方法:对医院2012年1-12月收治的骨科手术936例患者进行目标性监测。结果:共发生无菌手术切口感染者16例,感染率为1.7%;感染部位主要分布在下肢、脊柱、上肢;骨科手术发生感染时间主要为住院3~4周内,发生率为31.3%~37.5%,发生最低为1周内,可见住院时间越长,切口感染率越高。结论:严格加强手术室管理,遵守无菌操作规程、消毒隔离制度,加强病区管理,使医院感染概率降至最低。
Objective:To discuss the nursing point of the prevention of postoperative infection in patients who undergoing orthopedic operation, and to provide the basis for clinical nursing.Method:936 cases of patients with orthopedic surgery were targeted monitoring from January 2012 to December 2012.Result:There were totally 16 cases of incision infections after the aseptic operation,the infection rate was 1.7%.The infection sites mainly distributed in the lower limbs,spine,and upper limb.The infections most frequently occurred during 3-4 weeks before the surgery with the incidence rate of 31.3%-37.5%,with the lowest incidence during the 1 week before the surgery.So incision infection rate grows as length of hospital stay.Conclusion: Strict management of the operation rooms,adherence to aseptic operation’disinfection and isolation system,and the enhancement of ward management can minimize the possibility of being infected.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2013年第24期69-70,共2页
Medical Innovation of China
关键词
骨科
术后感染
护理
预防
Department of orthopedics
Postoperative infection
Care
Prevention