摘要
《考工记·轮人》中"视其绠,欲其蚤之正也"和"六尺有六寸之轮,绠叁分寸之二"之"绠"历来有多种解读,或以为轮箄,或以为牙凿孔向外侵者,或以为牙向外偏者,或以为牙毂两凿心对望相左者,或以为辐骹不满牙者。郑珍精研考工,以"绠"为轮偏出毂凿之名,具有双重词性,其子郑知同因绘为《毂辐牙合材图》,见出"绠"之具体位置所指。今学界持装辐法、蚤入牙而不满所衬垫者、向外偏出的圆框形轮辋三种解说。在自汉迄今对"绠"的解读中,郑珍《轮舆私笺》释"绠"起了承上启下的作用。当前学界的主流观点将"绠"定义为一种装置方法,欠妥。
There were quite a few explanations for ＂Spokenearaxle＂ in Kaogongji such as wheel, outward gear chisel, opposite gear hub as well as spoke pastern with incomplete gears. Zhengzhen made an exploration and held that ＂Spokanearaxle＂ means outwaxd chisel and huh. The detained location of ＂Spokenearaxle＂ could be found in the painting - ＂Hub and Spokes of Material Map＂ by Zhen~ son Zheng Zhitong. The ex- planation for it in Zheng＇s Lunyusijian plays a linking role while the mainstream viewpoint in the present academic field defines it a method for appa- ratus, which is not proper.
出处
《黔南民族师范学院学报》
2013年第4期6-10,共5页
Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
关键词
郑珍
轮舆私笺
考工记
车制
绠
Zhengzhcn
Lunyusijian
Kaogongji
wheel stystem
＂SpokcnearaMe＂
