门诊肠易激综合征患者肠外症状分析

Analysis on Non-gastrointerstinal Symptoms in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

目的对肠易激综合征患者的肠外症状进行分析。方法选取2010年1月至2012年9月在佛山市南海区第二人民医院普外科就诊的120例肠易激综合征患者作为研究对象,详细记录所有患者的肠外症状,并且采用精神心理卫生自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理因素进行测评。结果肠易激综合征患者以腹痛(76.67%)、肌肉酸痛(64.17%)、对异性兴趣减退(52.50%)、头痛(41.67%)、头昏(40.00%)和食欲减退(33.33%)这些肠外症状为主。与男性肠易激综合征患者相比,女性肠易激综合征患者在焦虑、人际关系敏感及忧郁方面差异显著(P<0.05)。结论女性肠易激综合征患者比男性患者更容易出现焦虑、忧郁症状,人际关系也较敏感。

Objective To analyze non-gastrointestinal symptom of the patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Methods A total of 120 patients with irritable bowel syndrome in the general surgery department of the Second People＇s Hospital from Jan 2010 to Sep 2012 were enrolled into this study. Bowel symptoms of all the subjects were carefully recorded. Psychosocial parameters were evaluated by psychological symptom checklist（ SCL-90 ）. Results Most of the patients with irritable bowel syndrome had abdominal pain （76.67%）, muscle pain （ 64. 17% ）, sex interest fade （ 52. 50% ）, headache （ 41. 67% ）, dizziness （40.00%）, and anorexia （33.33 % ）. Compared with the male patients, the female patients had significant differences in anxiety,interpersonal sensitivity, and depression （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The female patients tend to have symptoms of anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, and depression more often than the male patients.