叛逆的“骑士”——论托马斯·卡莱的“非主流”诗学

A Rebellious “Cavalier”:On Thomas Carew's Heterogeneous Poetics

作为一位"骑士派"诗人,托马斯·卡莱是首位能够将玄学派诗歌的艰涩难懂与琼森所倡导的典雅清丽的诗风完美结合统一的诗人,但是他却背叛了那个时代的主流意识形态,他的作品从创作到成型折射出来的对主流文艺生产方式的叛逆,思想上不甘顺从主流意识形态,内容上对经典作品的颠覆等特点,形成了他的非"主流"诗学,本文通过剖析其诗歌一些特质,多角度探讨卡莱承前继后的复杂思想内涵和独有的创新,以重估其文学价值。

Categorized as a ＂Cavalier＂ poet, Thomas Carew is the first to consummate in the coalescence of Metaphysical poetics＇ convolutional complexity with the canonical and beatific poetic style advocated by Ben Jonson, notwithstanding which fact, he is disparate from the mainstream ideology of his time. Throughout the process from initiation to finished product, his works distinct themselves from their contemporaries in manners of literary production, ideological aberrance from the established, and deliberate subversion of the canon, all of which form his heterogeneous poetics. This paper is to focus on the bridging effects of Carew＇ s ideological complexities and his unique innovations by way of multi-angled analyses of his poems, envisioning a rekindled interest in re-evaluation.