艺术体操项目制胜因素研究

Winning Factors of Rhythmic Gymnastics

以艺术体操项目制胜因素为对象,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、录像解析法和数理统计法展开研究。从艺术体操项目制胜因素分析入手,探寻项目制胜的规律,力求准确而全面的寻找艺术体操项目的制胜因素,丰富艺术体操项目制胜规律的研究,为训练实践提供科学的理论依据。主要结论如下:1.艺术体操项目制胜因素的体系主要包括核心制胜因素、主导制胜因素和从属制胜因素三个方面,它们之间是相互依赖、相互促进、相互发展的关系。2.艺术体操项目核心制胜因素由"新"、"美"、"稳"、"难"、"准"、"力"、"智"等因素共同构成。3.艺术体操项目主导制胜因素由教练员、运动员、裁判员和评分规则等因素构成。4.艺术体操项目从属制胜因素主要包括举国体制、后备人才、科研训练、管理等四方面因素。

The paper depends on literature, expert interviews, questionnaires, video analysis and statistics to re- search the winning factors of rhythmic gymnastics with the conclusions indicating that ： 1. the winning system of the event mainly includes core winning factors, dominant winning factors and subordinate winning factors, with a relationship of mutual dependence, mutual promotion and mutual development between them; 2. The novelty, beauty, stability, strength, accuracy, difficulty and wisdom constitute the winning factors of the event ;3. The dominant winning factors are composed of the instructors, the gymnasts, the judges and the scoring rules ; 4. The subordinate winning factors mainly include the whole -nation system, reserve talents, scientific research and training and management