论老子与孔子理想社会之异同

The Comparison Between Lao-tzu and Confucius on Ideal Society

学界对老子与孔子思想的比较大体是围绕"道"、"仁"、"礼"等几个核心概念展开的,以此探讨老子与孔子思想的异同。综观老子与孔子的哲学思想,不难发现他们具有一种相同的人类情怀,即理想社会的构建,而他们对理想社会的构想既是对他们思想的总体映照,也是他们哲学思想的重要组成部分。因此,在诸多研究维度之中,关于他们理想社会的比较无疑是一个兼具宏观与微观意义的研究视角。

Studies on the comparison of Lao - tzu and Confucius＇ ideology is generally centred on several core concepts, such as the tao, benevolence and rite, so as to study the similarities and differences of Lao - tzu and Confucius＇ ideology. According to the philosophy of Confucius and Lao - tzu, it is not difficult to find that they have a common human feelings, namely the construction of ideal society,which is the reflection of their ideology and an important part of their philosophy. Therefore,among the research dimensions, the comparison on ideal society is both of macroscopic and microscopic signifi-