从社会论到审美论再到文化论——从新时期文学理论教材看当代文学价值观念的嬗变

From Sociology to Aesthetic and then to the Culture Study——Change of the Contemporary Literature Value from the Teaching Books of Literature Theory in the Era

新时期以来出现了很多文学理论教材,这些教材都非常关注文学的价值。它们或从社会学视角观照文学,强调文学的认识、教育作用;或从美学的角度考察文学,突出文学的审美价值;或从文化学视野研究文学,侧重探讨文学的文化价值。形象地反映了新时期以来当代文学价值观念由社会论到审美论、再到文化论的的嬗变过程。

There are a lot of Literary Theory Textbooks in the new period. All of them are very concerned about the value of literature. Some of them emphasize the influence of literature to the society from the perspective of sociology; some of them place great importance on the role of aesthetic value from the perspective of aesthetics, and the other concern about the cul- tural value of literature according to culture study. The process vividly reflects the evolution of the ideas about literary value in the new period, which is from Sociology to aesthetic and then to the culture.