穴位按摩对胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者便秘腹胀的临床效果观察

The Clinical Observation about Using Point Massage to Treat the Patients Who Had Constipation and Abdominal Distention Caused by Thoracolumbar Vertebral Compression Fracture

目的：探讨腹部穴位按摩治疗胸腰椎骨折患者便秘腹胀的疗效与中医护理方法。方法：将104例因胸腰椎压缩性骨折便秘患者随机分为观察组与对照组各52例。对照组予开塞露纳肛，观察组采用腹部穴位按摩法，包括足三里及上巨墟按揉法。结果：观察组排气排便率高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论：腹部穴位按摩治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折引起的便秘腹胀具有实用性和有效性，安全、简便。

Objective ： To investigate the therapy and the nursing method about using point mas- sage to treat the patients who had constipation and abdominal distention caused by thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture. Methods ： 104 patients with constipation caused by the thoracolum- bar vertebral compression fracture were randomly divided into observation group（52cases each） and control group （52cases each）. The control group were given enema into anus, while the observation group was performed with point massage including the Zusanli and the Shangjuxu. Results： The ex- haust defecation rate of the observation group is higher than the control group （P〈0.01）.Conclu- sion： Using point massage to treat the patients who had constipation and abdominal distention caused by thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture had practicality and effectiveness.