危重症患者院前急救中现场抢救和转运途中的护理体会

Nursing Experience of Salvage at Scene and Transportation in Pre-hospital Care to Critically Ill Patients

目的：探讨危重症患者院前急救中现场抢救和转运途中的护理体会。方法：选择我院危重症患者200例，观察组和对照组各100例，观察组患者在院前实施现场抢救，以及在转运途中采取全过程的护理，而对照组则没有及时实施现场抢救和转运途中的护理。结果：经过统计学的对比，观察组患者的抢救成功率明显高于对照组（P〈0．05），而且观察组患者的痛苦和伤残率也明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：对于危重症患者在院前急救中有效地实施现场抢救，以及转运途中的护理，不仅能有效地降低危重症患者的痛苦和伤残率，而且还能有效地为入院急救的成功率得到最大限度的提高。

Objective： To discuss the nursing experience of salvage at scene and transportation in pre-hospital care to critically ill patients. Methods： 200 Cases of critically ill patients in our hospital were chosen to divided into observation group and control group, which both included 100 cases. The patients in observation group received the salvage at scene and whole process care in transit, while the control group not. Results： By statistical comparison, the survival rate of observation group is significantly higher than control group （P〈0.05）, and the pain of the patients and rate of dis- ability are also significantly lower than control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Effective implementa- tion of salvage at scene in pre-hospital care and care in transit to critically ill patients, not only can effectively reduce the rate of disability and pain of patients, but also effectively maximize the sur- vival rate of admission emergency.