神经外科开展康复护理知识培训的探讨

The Investigation of Carrying Out The Knowledge Training of Rehabilitation Nursing in Neurosurgery

目的：探讨康复护理知识培训在神经外科实施的效果。方法：每月请康复医生及康复治疗师、康复作业师对神经外科护士进行一次康复护理知识的培训，内容包括：康复护理评定、运动功能的训练、感知（觉）和认知功能的训练、言语功能的训练，日常生活能力的护理、心理社会支持系统及社会方面适应能力的培训。同时在当月的培训中对上月培训内容进行考核，大于85分为合格，不合格者再次进行培训，依次类推直至考核合格。结果：经过培训后的神经外科护士能及时进行康复护理评定，并对评定得出的护理问题实施相应的康复护理，这样一来缩短了康复时间，减少了医疗费用支出，提高了病人的生活能力及生存质量。结论：在神经外科实施康复护理知识培训可以显著提高患者的生存质量及满意度。

Objective： To investigate the effect of the knowledge training of rehabilitation nurs- ing implemented in neurosurgery. Methods： Rehabilitation doctors and rehabilitation therapists, re- habilitation operating teachers were invited to give a knowledge training of rehabilitation nursing for neurosurgery nurses which including the assessment.of rehabilitation nursing, the training of mo- tor function, the training of perception （sense） and cognitive function, the training of speech func- tion, the nursing of daily living skills, the training of the psycho-social support system and social adaptability. Simultaneously, neurosurgery nurse were assessed for the training contents which learned at the last month during training in next month. Higher than 85 is qualified, those who failed must be trained again until they passed the examination. Results： The neurosurgery nurses who passed the training could conduct the rehabilitation care assessment timely, and implement the rehabilitation care appropriately according to the care problems which were getting by the assess- ment. Then, patients can shorten the recovery time, reduce medical costs and improve the quality of living. Conclusion： The implementation of rehabilitation nursing in neurosurgery knowledge train- ing can significantly improve the quality of life of patients and improve patients＇ satisfaction.