广州市城乡结合部老年人患慢性病现状调查与分析研究

Status Survey and Analytical Investigation About Elderly Suffering From Chronic Disease in Rural-urban Continuum of Guangzhou

目的：了解广州市城乡结合部老年人慢性病患病情况及相关影响因素。方法：采用自编问卷和现场体格检查的方法对广州市黄埔区南岗街地区1000名60岁以上的老年居民进行隧性病患病现状及患病危险因素调查，并对相关数据进行统计分析。结果：老年人慢性病患病率为68．2％；影响慢性病发生发展的因素主有不合理饮食、肥胖、高血压、高血脂、高血糖；所患慢性病前四位依次为高脂血症、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病。结论：老年人慢性病患病率高，同时慢性病也是危害老年人健康的主问题。

Objective： To study the situation and related factors of elderly suffering from chronic disease in rural-urban continuum of Guangzhou. Methods： Used the self-made questionnaire and spot physical examination, investigated 1000 sixty years old residents who had chronic disease in Nangang, Huangpu district, and proceeded statistical analysis for the relevant data. Results： The morbidity of chronic disease was 68.2%. The factors that influence the occurrence and development of chronic disease are as flower： unreasonable diet, fat, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and hypergly- cemia. The first four of chronic disease are hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and cor- onary disease. Conclusion： The morbidity of elderly chronic disease is high. Meanwhile, chronic disease is the main problem to harm elderly healthy.