劳伦斯伯克利实验室科研平台的启示

Enlightenment of the Scientific Research Platform in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

科研平台能够为全社会的科技原始创新与集成创新提供重要支撑,大力加强科研平台建设已经成为我国科技界的共识。美国劳伦斯伯克利实验室的四大科研平台,堪称世界各国科研平台建设的典范,为实验室在科技创新领域享誉全球发挥了举足轻重的作用。通过分析劳伦斯伯克利实验室科研平台建设与学科发展、课题研究及科研成就之间的联系,尝试发现并归纳了该实验室四大科研平台的先进管理制度与运行经验,着重分析了政府财政拨款、科技资源开放共享、同行评议制度建立、法规制定与实施、人—项目—设备一体化等对于科研平台健康运行与持续发展的重要性,以期为我国科研平台建设提供借鉴参考。

Scientific research platform can provide significant support in the original innovation and integrated innovation of science and technology for the whole society.The vigorous strengthening of the construction of scientific research platform has become the consensus of the scientific academia.The four research platforms in the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory （LBNL） in the United States played a significant role for world-renowned laboratory in the field of scientific and technological innovation.The analysis of the relation between the construction of the LBNL research platform and disciplinary development,scientific research and achievements,and the discovery and summary of the advanced management system and the operating experience of the four research platforms,etc.will provide some reference for the construction of the same kinds of research platforms in China.