社区参与的旅游人类学研究——贺州桂台客家文化旅游示范区案例

Community Participation in the Perspective of Tourism Anthropology——A Case Study of the Guangxi and Taiwan Hakka Culture Tourism

社区及居民作为人文景观是景区的重要构景要素,贺州在建桂台客家文化旅游示范区,离不开社区居民的有效参与。前期的旅游开发中,存在政府和企业对社区参与认识不足、利益分配不均、社区间和社区内部"明争暗斗"等问题,已经影响到旅游活动的开展。为了进一步促进桂台两地经贸合作、文化交流、旅游发展,加速示范区的建设,政府、企业和社区要共同努力,完善建设社区参与机制和利益公平分配机制。

Community and residents as the human landscape are the important elements of the scenery in scenic spot, Guangxi and Taiwan Hakka culture tourism demonstrative area is under construction in Hezhou, it＇ s inseparable from the effective participation of community residents.In the early days of tourism development,existed some problems, such as the inadequate attention by government and enterprises, inequity in sharing benefits, the contradictions between the inter-community and internal community,they have already affected the development of tourism activities.In order to further promote economic and trade cooperation between Guangxi and Taiwan, cultural exchanges, tourism development, accelerate the construction of demonstrative area, the government, enterprises and community have to work together, improve the construction of community participation mechanism and interest distribution mechanism.