清代台湾拓垦中闽客的合作与融合

The Cooperation and Assimilation between Hoklo and Hakka under Taiwan Cultivation in Qing Dynasty

清代台湾拓垦过程中,文化迥异的闽南人与客家人面对荆棘载途的环境,为了互利共赢双方存在诸多合作。具体笔者从以下两个方面陈述:第一,闽客合作,包括拓垦过程中二者在土地开发、民俗文化、社会治安方面的合作;第二,闽客融合,闽客的互动催生了一个新的群体———"福佬客"。清代台湾拓垦中闽客的合作与融合现象是符合族群融合规律的。

During the process of opening up wasteland in Taiwan in Qing Dynasty, Hoklo and Hakka with diver- gence in culture faced the severe survival environment with a win -win strategy, which prompted both sides to co- operate together. The author will discuss the topic from two aspects as followed： the cooperation between Hoklo and Hakka which includes land development, folk culture, and social security; the assimilation between two ethnics that the interaction between two ethnics created a new group-- -- ＂HoloIzed Hakka＂ . The phenomenon of the Cooperation and assimilation between Hoklo and Hakka under Taiwan cultivation in Qing Dynasty is suitable for the law of ethnic assimilation.