浅析佛教传播及其对中韩写梦小说的影响——以《南柯记》和《调信传》为例

An Analysis of the Spread of Buddhism and Its Influence on Chinese and Korean Dream Novels:A Case Study of Nanke Dreamand Tune Letters of Silla

无论是在韩国,还是在中国,写梦都是古典小说由来已久的题材之一。由先秦至唐代、新罗至李氏朝鲜,写梦小说演进之迹相当明显。这种发展演变,一方面是由小说文体本身渐趋独立、成熟造成的;另一方面,则源于外来文化主要是佛教的影响。这里以中国唐代的《南柯记》和韩国新罗时期的《调信传》为例,从佛教与写梦小说的关系,以及佛教在中国、韩国的传播及其对写梦小说的影响这两个方面来论述,以发现在唐与统一新罗时期,佛教的传播对写梦小说有着怎样的影响。

Dream novels are one of the long-standing themes of classic novels in China and Korea. From pre-Qin to Tang Dynasty, or from Silla period to Chosun Dynasty, the evolution of dream novel is quite clear, which is influenced by the novel development and by Buddhism. Upon analysis of Nanke Dream of Tang Dynasy and Tune Letters of Silla period, the paper examines the influence of the spread of Buddhism on dream novels in Tang Dynasy and Silla period.