摘要
对小熊猫进行常规行为训练的目的是减少人为应激对小熊猫的影响,方便兽医对小熊猫进行疾病预防、诊断与治疗,同时有助于了解小熊猫的生长状况,更是为了增进人和动物的和谐关系,提高动物福利。小熊猫的行为训练在正常饲喂时间进行,主要在小熊猫采食牛奶稀饭或苹果的过程中对其进行分步式、渐进式、强化式训练。通过1 a时间的训练,动物园内饲养的4只小熊猫都能主动配合训练者完成肌注、采血、心率测定、体温测量、体重称量、眼睛检查。
Normal behavior training of red panda was aimed to reduce influence of human stress and be convenient for disease prevention,diagnosis and treatment.Behavior training for red panda is also helpful for zoo keepers to know the growth of red panda.It also promotes harmonious relationships between humans and animals and improves animal welfare.Routine behavior training was conducted at normal feeding time with milk porridge or apples.Red pandas were trained by step（raining, progressive training and reinforcement training.Through one year of training,4 red pandas in our zoo can cooperate with trainer voluntarily to complete intramuscular injection,blood collection,measurement of heart rate,body temperature and weight,and eye examination.
