摘要
了解华南虎血巴尔通体的临床诊断和PCR检测方法,介绍对症治疗的方法。笔者对1头患病的华南虎进行症状观察、血液涂片检查和PCR检测,利用土霉素进行治疗。患病动物出现高热稽留、厌食、贫血等症状,血液涂片中红细胞发生皱缩、每个视野中有多个巴尔通体,并通过PCR检测证实华南虎源血巴尔通体为大型猫血巴尔通体,利用土霉素治疗使动物康复,从症状观察结合实验室检查可以诊断华南虎的血巴尔通体病,土霉素对猫科动物血巴尔通体感染有较好的治疗效果。
We introduced Haemobartonella clinical diagnosis of South China tiger,the PCR detection method,and the method for symptomatic treatment.We observed the symptoms of an ill South China tiger by preparing blood smears and by PCR detection.The sick tiger was treated with oxytetracycline.The sick animal showed the symptoms of high fever,anorexia,and anemia.According to the blood smears,red cells shrunk and many Haemobartonella were found.Through the PCR method, we confirmed that the blood Haemobartonella of South China tiger was H.felis.The tiger was treated with oxytetracycline and recovered.The combination of labratory testing and observation of symptoms enabled diagnosis of Haemobartonella disease. Oxytetracycline yielded a strong therapeutic effect on H.felis infection.
关键词
华南虎
血巴尔通体
PCR
诊断
治疗
South China tiger
Haemobartonella
PCR
Diagnosis
Treatment
