回肠造口旁皮炎的预防措施

目的探讨预防回肠造口旁皮炎的措施。方法总结2008年3月-2011年10月回肠造口术后造口旁皮炎的预防经验,并与2005年1月-2008年2月间行回肠末端造口术患者造口旁皮炎的发病率进行历史对照。结果试验组20例患者,在造口还纳前,发生造口旁皮炎2例,发生率为10.0%,对照组21例,发生造口旁皮炎9例,发生率为42.9%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论严格执行造口手术标准、按操作规程及时更换造口袋、术后及时地排放排泄物可有效预防造口旁皮炎的发生,值得推广应用。

Objective To investigate measures of preventing para-iliac stoma dermatitis. Methods Experience of preventing para-iliac stoma dermatitis beforehand from March 2008 to October 2011 and disease rate ofpara-iliac stoma dermatitis was contrast with that of patients from January 2005 to February 2008 historically. Results 20 cases of experimental group, 2 cases suffered from para-iliac stoma dermatitis （10.0%）, while 21 cases of control group, 9 cases suffered from para-iliac stoma dermatitis （42.9%）. Conclusion The measures of preventing para are feasible and have application value.