济源市2008-2012年布鲁杆菌病疫情分析

目的分析济源市2008-2012年布鲁杆菌病的流行特征,为有效防治布病提供科学依据。方法对国家疾病监测信息管理报告管理系统中济源市布鲁杆菌病的数据及个案调查资料进行统计分析。结果 2008-2012年济源市共报告布鲁杆菌病病例91例,所有地区均有病例报告,主要集中在坡头、梨林、承留、邵原等6个镇,其发病数为68例,占发病总数的74.73%。发病季节以2~8月最多,发病数为68例,占全年发病数的74.73%。发病年龄集中在35~60岁,共计75例,占全部病例的82.42%。男性多于女性,职业以农民、饲养、屠宰人员为主,共计81例。结论济源市布鲁杆菌病疫情呈逐年上升趋势,要控制布病疫情上升,应尽快加强卫生部门与畜牧等相关部门的密切合作,加大对重点人群的监测力度,深入开展对重点人群的宣传教育和行为干预。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis of Jiyuan City 2008-2012 ,to provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of brucellosis.Methods Statistical analysis of data and case study of Jiyuan city national disease monitoring and information management, report management system of survey data were done.Results Jiyuan reported a total of 91 cases of brucellosis in 2008- 2012, all areas have a case report, mainly in Potou, pear, Lin Cheng Liu, Hara and other 6 town, The number of cases accounted for 73.63% of the total incidence. Onset seasons 2-8 months up to, the total incidence was 74.73% .The onset age mainly focused on 35- 60 years, Accounting for 82.42% of all cases, more men than women, and occupation to farmers, raising, slaughtering staff. Conclusion Jiyuan brucellosis shows an upward trend year by year, to control the brucellosis epidemic situation, should strengthen cooperation and animal health department and other related departments, increase the intensity of monitoring the focus groups, in-depth focus on the health education and behavior intervention.