新兴产业贸易摩擦的实质、影响及启示

The essence of the emerging industry trade friction,impact and enlightenment

日渐增多的新兴产业贸易摩擦实质上是战略性贸易摩擦。与一般意义上的贸易摩擦相比,战略性贸易摩擦是一国支持其产业发展的一种手段,与产业结构和产业竞争密切相关,具有长期性,暗含了产业控制,因而会深刻地影响产业发展轨迹。反思中外新兴产业贸易摩擦,我们应该正确认识贸易摩擦的实质,修正我国新兴产业国际化发展战略,对新兴产业发展进行顶层设计,避免国内产业盲目扩张,要建立符合WTO规范的产业支持体系等。

I31is article explains that trade friction in emerg- ing industries, with its recent growing number; is essentially strategic trade friction. Compared with trade friction in the general sense, strategic trade friction is a methods employed by a country to support its industrial development. It implies indust,-ial control and is closely related to indnstrial struc- ture and completion in a long term. Therefore, it will pru- foundly affect the path of industrial development. To reflect ontrade fi＇iction in emerging industries between China and foreign countries, we should grasp a correct understanding of the essence of trade friction, fix our international develop- ment strategy in emerging industries, ensure a top-down de- sign of the development of emerging industries, avoid blind expansion of the industries in the country, establish industri- al support system in cmfformity with WTO norms, etc.