便携式警犬气味搜索遥控奖励器在搜爆训练中的应用研究

Applied Research on Portable Award Remote for Police Dog in Explosive Device Seeking Training

便携式警犬气味搜索遥控奖励器是公安部昆明警犬基地借鉴国内外经验研发的一种警犬训练器材。它结合机械和遥控技术,通过距离遥控对犬的正确行为进行奖励。本文针对17头受训犬进行搜爆训练的应用研究,通过适应训练及示警能力培养、气味联系、能力提高训练、实战化训练四个阶段的实验。结论:此器材用于警犬搜爆训练中可以加快示警能力的形成,时间缩短约1/3;能够加强搜爆犬工作中的主动性、专注性及抗干扰能力;能有效提高警犬搜爆训练的整体质量。

Portable Award Remote for police dog searching training is a brand new training device developed by the Police Dog Training Base of Ministry of Public Security with reference to domestic and foreign experiences in this field.It combines mechanic and remote technology,which can be used for awarding police dogs when they have behaved as expected.This essay has conducted applied research on 17 police dogs in explosive device seeking training.The experiment includes four stages,namely the adoption and warning skill training,smell connection,skill improvement training,and simulation training.Conclusion： This device can accelerate the process of forming warning skill of police dogs in searching training,reducing the time of 1/3.It can enhance the initiative,attention,and capacity of resisting disturbance of police dogs in searching for explosive devices.It can also effectively enhance all-around training quality of police dog explosive device seeking training.