新疆喀什地区伽师县农村维吾尔族男性对宫颈癌及HPV的认知相关研究

Investigation of the awareness of cervical cancer and HPV in Uyghur men from rural area of Kashgar Payzawat of Xinjiang

目的了解宫颈癌高发区喀什地区伽师县农村维吾尔族男性对宫颈癌及HPV的认知程度,为新疆宫颈癌的干预提供健康教育基础。方法对新疆喀什地区农村维吾尔族男性(n=648)进行有关宫颈癌及HPV相关知识问卷调查,对其资料进行分析。结果 (1)调查对象文化程度普遍较低,小学文化程度者最多(54.63%),农民占82.72%,经济情况差,86.42%的家庭年总收入<5 000元。(2)648例中仅有28例知道什么是宫颈癌(4.32%),主要知晓途径为电视及收音机等媒介(92.86%)。无一例男性知道宫颈癌的筛查方法及高危因素,只有2例听说过HPV病毒。(3)对宫颈癌的认知程度与文化层次有关,随着文化层次的提高,对宫颈癌的认知程度提高。结论新疆伽师县农村维吾尔族男性文化程度较低且对宫颈癌及HPV相关知识匮乏,可能是维吾尔族女性宫颈癌防治工作不利因素之一。

Objective To providing the basis for health educational intervention in Xinjiang ,by investiga-ting the the awareness of cervical cancer and HPV in Uyghur men from Kashgar Payzawat of Xinjiang . Methods 648 cases Uyghur men from Kashgar Payzawat were investigated through questionnaire related their knowledge about cervical cancer and HPV .test was used for data analysis by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences （SPSS）17 .0 .Results （1） Respondents is generally low education level ,among them primary school education were 54 .63% ,peasants were 82 .72% ,economic situation were poor ,86 .42% of Respondents yearly income was lower than 5 000 RMB .（2） Only 4 .32% of them aware about cervical cancer ,the way of getting cervical cancer related knowledge were television and radio （92 .86% ） .No one know the risk of cervical cancer and the method of cervical cancer screening ,only 2 men know w hat is HPV .（3） Men′s awareness of cervical cancer related with the cultural level ,with the improvement of cul-tural level ,the awareness rate of cervical cancer was increased .Conclusion The cultural level of Uyghur men were generally low ,lack of understanding with knowledge of cervical cancer and HPV ,these factors may be one of the adverse factor of cervical cancer prevention and control of Xinjiang .