交通肇事罪加重处罚情节的反思与构建

Reflexion Judgment and Structure about Aggravated Penalty of Traffic Accident Crime

现行刑法与司法解释中关于交通肇事罪的加重处罚情节偏重于随损害结果的加重而加重,对事故发生的重要原因"违法驾驶行为"的加重处罚不够,不利于通过刑罚手段抑制交通肇事的发生,预防犯罪。司法解释关于逃逸的界定,未体现对是否救助受害者的区分。司法解释关于无能力赔偿财产损失构成犯罪和加重处罚情节的规定,结合碰撞天价豪车等现象,需要对致财物损失无能力赔偿的情节排除本罪,由民事司法调整。

The aggravated penalty by circumstances of traffic accident crime ruled in the penal code and judicial interpretation is preferred to accompany with increasing of damage,not enough punishment to illegal driving behavior,the primary cause of traffic accident,so it doesn＇t restrain the cause of traffic accident and prevent the crime positively.The circumstance of escape is not distinguished whether or not rescuing the injured party in the judicial interpretation.The rule of incapable pay compensation constitutes the crime or the aggravated penalty,in view of colliding with the car with whopping price and so on,should abolish with the circumstance of incapable pay compensation to material damage,and be delivered to regulation of civil law.