流觞与日常:会饮中的魏晋士人

Drinking and Daily Routine:On the Drinking of Wei-Jin Gentry

魏晋士人好饮为世人所知,亦为世人所羡。然而流觞因何而成为日常,原因是方方面面的,不仅是政治上的长期分裂与勾心斗角带来的苦闷,亦有庄园作为雄厚的经济支柱,儒释道三家思想的合流,以及政府与统治者的政策等多方面的共同影响。好饮之风亦对当时的社会思想及社会生活的多方面产生了影响。迄今已经很难分辨魏晋士人到底是不得不饮还是真爱饮酒,然而此风伴随着士人的洒脱不羁已长存于人们心中。

That Wei-Jin Gentry loves drinking is well-known and admired by common people.However,how did drinking become daily routine？ The reasons of this are various,it is not only because the long division of the dynasty and the fierce competition in politics,but also the strong economic support of the manors,the merge of Confucian,Taoism and Buddhism.The policy established by the governments and emperors also affected the general mood of drinking.The addiction of drinking also influences the society in many ways.So far,we can hardly distinguish whether Wei-Jin Gentry indeed loves drinking.However,the addiction to drinking accompanied with the free and easy characteristics of the Wei-Jin Gentry has been the symbol of that time,which leaves in our heart long.