沙皇政府和临时政府的粮食政策与布尔什维克政府粮食政策的关联

Relation between Food Policies of Tsarist and Interim Governments and Food Policies of Bolshevik Government

第一次世界大战期间先后执掌俄国政权的沙皇政府、临时政府及布尔什维克政府都曾面临严峻的全国性粮食问题,这些政府为此先后出台了各种粮食政策以应对危机。沙皇政府和临时政府的粮食政策与布尔什维克政府的粮食政策之间具有关联性:布尔什维克政府于1919年初继承了沙皇政府的粮食摊派制;布尔什维克政府于1918年继承了临时政府的粮食垄断政策,并将其发展成为粮食专政政策。

The Tsarist government,Interim government and Bolshevik government,which reigned over Russia successively during World War I,were facing severe national food problems.So these governments issued food policies in order to cope with food crisis.There is relevance between the food policies of the Tsarist and Interim governments and Bolshevik government.First,at the beginning of 1919,the Bolshevik government inherited the policy of ＂Prodrazverstka＂ from the Tsarist government.Secondly,in 1918,the Bolshevik government inherited the ＂food monopoly＂ policy from the Interim government,and developed it into ＂food dictatorship＂.