巴基斯坦大选与新政府政策走向

Pakistan General Election and the Policy Direction of the New Government

2013年巴基斯坦举行了国民议会和四个省议会的选举,此次大选进程基本正常,呈现出新的特点。各政党实力此消彼长,政治版图大为改观:穆斯林联盟(谢里夫派)成为第一大党上台执政;正义运动党表现突出,成为新兴力量;人民党"皇冠落地",仅保持了在传统根据地信德省的执政地位。此次大选实现了民选政府之间的平稳过渡,巴基斯坦政治转型基本完成,具有重要的历史意义。谢里夫新政府内、外兼修,政策走向受到关注。

Generally speaking,the 2013 Pakistan general election process goes in a normal way,and presents several new characteristics.The parties experience trading off and taking turns,and the political map has a dramatic change.Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz Sharif（PMLN） comes into power,becoming the biggest party in the House.Pakistan Tehreeke Insaf（PTI） as an emerging power gets outstanding achievements.Pakistan People＇s Party（PPP） gets out of the throne and merely maintains the traditional ruling status in Sindh Province.All in all,Pakistan realizes a peaceful and steady transition to the elected government,accomplishing political transformation that stands as an essential milestone in the history of Pakistan.The Sharif new government gives consideration of both domestic and foreign sides.Thus the new policy will definitely catch the attention of the world.