论康德的宗教哲学观——以辨析与确立作为道德存在者的人乃自然之终极目的

On Kant's Philosophy of Religion——To Discriminate and Affirm That Man as Moral Subject Is the Final Purpose of Nature

从康德的宗教哲学着手,涉及到他论述人性的根本恶与神之恩典,奇迹与拣选,德行的王国与奥秘,对神之侍奉与蒙恩,证实神之此在的自然神学与道德神学,乃至由自然的目的论而确立人作为道德存在者才是自然之终极目的,进而确认人之极善者即圣人孔子。

The author studies Kant＇s philosophy of religion and relates to his discussions of the radical evil in human nature and his ideas of God＇s grace,miracles and selection,a kingdom of virtue,mysteries,service of God and pardoning grace,and physic-theology and moral theology that prove existence of God.Kant proves from physical teleology that man as moral subject is the final purpose of nature.From such a perspective,the author establishes Confucius the Sage as the supreme good.