老挝革新经济的措施与成效

On Measures and Effect of Reform Economy in Laos

老挝人民民主共和国成立后,实行了农业集体制的共产主义经济尝试,最终以失败收场。20世纪80年代后期,老挝在国内困境与国外压力的双重影响下,开始了市场化改革,所有制政策、经济运行机制和对外经济政策都发生了根本性的调整。90年代初,老挝提出有原则的全面革新经济,实行对外开放的政策,国内贫穷的状况得到了一定改善,人民生活水平有了提高,地区地位逐渐受到重视。但是由于老挝国内特殊的政治文化,加之过度依赖外国和国际组织的资源,老挝革新开放路线的发展前景依然是任重而道远。

After the founding of the Democratic People＇s Republic of Laos, agricultural collectives of communist economic sys-tem was introduced and ultimately ended in failure. Late in the 1980＇s of the 20th century, under the dual impact of the domes tic problems and foreign pressures, Laos embarked on market-oriented reform and the ownership operation mechanism, eco- nomic policy and foreign economic policy has undergone fundamental changes. In the beginning of 1990＇s, Lao unveiled a major principle of economic reforms, and opened up to the outside world and the situation of the domestic poverty has improved, people＇s living standards have improved and the status of the country has gradually been paid attention to. But because the Lao＇s special domestic political culture and the excessive depend on the resources of the foreign and international organizations, the development prospects of the Lao＇s renovation and opening up still has a long way to go.