同源宾语构式“Vi+NP”的及物化及其认知解释

Trasitivilization and Cognitive Explanation of Cognate Construction Vi+NP

同源宾语构式"Vi+NP"的及物化是"Vi"由词库词向句法词转变所引起的句法结果;该构式的及物化以Vt+NP构式为原型;该构式作为一种语言表达形式固化之后,成为及物动词后接同源宾语的原型;该构式的类型学意义是,在语言演变过程当中,语言表达形式之间总处于一种相互影响的和谐动态过程,语言具有很强的自我调节适应功能,语言演变受人类对客观世界的认知规律制约。

This paper hold the view that the transitivilization of cognate construction is the result of transformation of Vi. from lexical word to syntactic word; the transitivilization prototype of cognate construction Vi＋ NP is Vt＋ NP; then the cognate construction Vi＋NP is the prototype of cognate construction Vt＋NP; the typologic meaning of cognate construction Vi＋NP is that linguistic expressions are in mutual influential and harmonious and dynamic state; language has a strong self-adjustment function and language change is constrained by the cognitive rules.