试析「~終わる」和「~切る」构成的体

The Aspect of “~ Owaru”and “~ Kiru”

从语义特征的角度考察与[-终わる]、[-切る]共现的前项动词的性质以及所构成的体的特点。考察结果显示，[-终わる]和[-切る]均构成不完整体中的终结体。[-终わる]所构成的体仅表示行为终结；[-切る]所构成的体，有行为终结、变化终结以及程度极限三种解释，其中程度极限是其主要用法。[-终わる]和[-切る]所构成的体的差异来自二者的语义特征。

This essay analyses the characteristics of the pre -verbs and the formed aspects of ＂ -Owaru＂ and Kiru＂ from the perspective of semantic features with the conclusion that they two both form the terminative aspect of imperfective. ＂ - Owaru＂ reflects ＂the ending of an action＂ while ＂ - Kiru＂ reflects ＂the ending of action＂, ＂stopping changing＂ or ＂state of extremes＂, the last being its main meaning. The differences result from their semantic features.