法和经济学的思想理论简述

Brief Discussions on Thoughts and Theories of Law and Economics

法和经济学包含两方面内容:基于利用经济学的方法分析法律制度和基于法学角度解决经济学的问题。法和经济学理论经历了繁荣发展的过程,但其理论中理性人假设、价值主观性、财富最大化等层面存在大量的质疑。从法学的角度出发,利用法和经济学的方法可以有效解释法律"是什么、为什么、怎么办"的问题,而相关批评存在一定的偏见和缺陷。如今,法和经济学的发展已遇到瓶颈,需要更加注重法和经济学的实践应用以及自身理论的完善。

Law and economics＇ contents include two aspects： one is analyzing the legal system based on using economics＇ approaches and the other is analyzing and solving economic problems based on the perspective of law. Law and economics＇ theories have gone through the process of great development and prosperity, but there are still a lot of distrusts about rational person hypothesis, value subjectivity and wealth maximization in law and economics＇ theories. Problems of ＂what, why and how＂ in laws can be effectively explained by law and economics＇ approaches from the angle of law while there are some prejudices and defects within related criticisms. Nowadays, more attention should be paid to the applications of law and economics in practice and the improvement in theory because the development of law and economics has encountered some ＂bottleneck＂ problems.