司法运作中未成年人犯罪预防探析

An Analysis of Preventing Juvenile Delinquency in Judiciary Functioning

近年来未成年人犯罪率不降反增的现象仍然困扰着世界各国。在法律的直接作用面临缺位或者虚伪的时候,将犯罪预防理念提前到案件受理和侦查起诉阶段,对非犯罪性行为、虞犯行为与犯罪行为进行合理的区分以及执行期间和刑满释放的特殊干预,可以实现未成年人犯罪的有效预防。因此,未成年人的犯罪预防理念应被纳入到司法运作过程中的各个阶段。

In recent years, the phenomenon that the Juvenile Delinquency rate have actually increased, not decreased, still troubles every country all over the world. The effective prevention of juvenile delinquency can be achieved by putting crime prevention ideas before the stages of accepting and investigating and prosecuting, distinguishing non-criminal behaviors, criminal wrongdoing behaviors and criminal behaviors reasonably as well as special intervention in the period of execution and released from prison when facing with the absence and sham of law＇s direct functions, advancing the concept of and detection of prosecution case acceptance stage, distinguishing and the special intervention in execution can achieve. Therefore, the prevention ideas of juvenile delinquency should be included in all stages of the judiciary functioning.