“路西法效应”对研究侦查讯问的启发

Inspirations of “Lucifer Effect” to Studying Investigative Interrogation

源自"斯坦福监狱实验"的"路西法效应"告诉我们,特定的情境诱发特定的行为,在适当的条件下"好人也会做坏事"。在侦查讯问过程中,时空环境、角色扮演、权力差异、受挫反应等情境因素有时会挑战侦查人员稳定的个性特质,成为诱发侦讯冲突的主要原因。为此,在分析侦查讯问中的人际冲突的时候应首先分析讯问情境,从情境入手找出冲突产生的原因,进而为寻找缓解人际冲突的方法提供准确的依据。

＂Lucifer effect＂ originating from＂ Stanford prison experiment＂ suggests that the specific situation may induce specific behaviors and good people may do something bad under appropriate conditions. Situational factors, such as space-time environments, role-plays, power differences, frustration reactions, sometimes may challenge investigators＇ steady personalities, which become the main reasons of inducing conflicts in investigation and interrogation. Therefore, we＇d better analyze interrogation situations while analyzing interpersonal conflicts in the course of investigation and interrogation so as to find out the causes of resulting in conflicts, and further provide accurate bases for seeking the ways of alleviating interpersonal conflicts.