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全膀胱切除术后尿流改道患者真菌感染的临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨全膀胱切除术后尿流改道(回肠流出道,下同)患者真菌感染的临床特征,便于及时诊治。方法对227例全膀胱切除术后尿流改道患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,其中真菌感染患者13例,为观察组;非特异性感染患者16例,为对照组,比较两组间术后感染出现时间、体温、血白细胞计数、中性粒细胞百分比、尿液浑浊率及抗感染治疗的差异。结果观察组与对照组比较,术后感染时间[(9.62±3.28)dvs(16.75±3.30)d]、血白细胞计数[(9.22±1.93)×10’/LV8(15.40±8.23)×109/L]、中性粒细胞百分比值[(82.14±6.52)%vs(90.74±1.69)%]差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),而平均体温、尿液浑浊率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。真菌感染患者对一般抗生素治疗无效,对氟康唑治疗有效,治愈率69.23%。血性播散性真菌感染及氟康唑耐药患者改用米卡芬净等治疗后均治愈。结论全膀胱切除术后尿流改道患者易出现真菌感染,术后感染时间、血病白细胞计数及中性粒细胞百分比不同于非特异性感染,氟康唑等抗真菌治疗有效。
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2013年第7期930-932,共3页 Journal of Chinese Physician
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