浅谈社区医院对孕妇的日常护理及对护士的职业需求

The Daily Nursing to Maternity and Occupational Demand to Nurse in Community Hospitals

现代护理服务已有三个扩展，即服务场所已由大型医院扩展到社区医院、服务对象已由就诊患者扩展到健康人群、服务内容已由疾病护理扩展到预防保健，而社区护理则是随着社会的发展和生物一心理一社会医学模式的产生而建立的一门新兴学科。妇产科护理学是一门专业性、实践性很强的学科。随着社会的发展、医学模式的转变，人们对健康的需求和服务质量的要求越来越高，妇产护理进入社区日常护理范畴也是医学护理发展的必然趋势。本文就社区医院对孕妇的日常护理及护士职业需求等问题进行探讨，提出浅见以资参考。

The modem nursing service have had three expansions： Service places have expand- ed from large hospitals to community hospitals, the service objects have expanded from patients to health people, service items have expanded from disease care to prevention and healthcare. More- over, community care is a new branch of science which is established with the development of sci- ence and the occurrence of bio-psycho-social medical model, and obstetrics and gynecology nursing is a professional and strong practical subject. With the development of science and the transform of medical model, the need of health and the requirement of service quality are higher and higher; it is an irresistible trend of medical care development that matemity care enters into category of commu- nity daily nursing. This paper explored the problems of the daily nursing to matemity and occupa- tional demand to nurse in community hospitals, and put forward some views to be referenced.