中医院脑病科医护人员心理状况调查及分析

Investigation and Analysis of Psychological Status of Encephalopathy Medical Staff in TCM Hospital

目的：调查中医院脑病科医护人员的心理健康状况，分析相关影响因素，提出解决建议，提高医护人员心理素质。方法：调查采用症状自评量表（SCL-90），对我院脑病科84-g医护人员进行抽样问卷调查，对结果进行统计分析。结果：有43人存在不同程度的心理问题；在总分、强迫、躯体化、焦虑、人际关系敏感、敌对、恐怖、偏执因子评分均显著高于中国常模（P〈0．05），医生组人际关系敏感因子评分高于护士组（P〈0．05）；护士组总分、躯体化、焦虑、恐怖因子评分均高于医生组（P〈0．05）。结论：脑病科医护人员，尤其是护理人员的心理健康状况不容乐观，值得引起关注，采取有效措施促进医护人员身心健康发展。

Objective： To investigate the psychological status of encephalopathy medical staff in TCM hospital, analyze the relatedfactors, provide settlement proposals, to improve the psychological qualities of medical staffs. Methods： 84 cases of medical staffs of encephalopathy department in our hospital were chosen to be conducted a sampling survey by selfreporting inventory （SCL90）, and a statistical analysis of results was made. Results： Varying degrees of psychological problems were existed in 43 staffs; the total scores, compulsion, somatization, anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, phobia, paranoid ideation scores were significantly higher than the Chinese norm （P〈0.05）, the interpersonal sensitivity scores of doctors were higher than nurses （P〈0.05）, the total scores, somatization, anxiety, phobia scores were all higher than doctors （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The mental health situation of medi cal staffs of encephalopathy department especially nurses is not optimistic, it deserves to be concerned, and take effective measures to promote the development of physical and mental health of the staffs.