“三年自然灾害”时期内蒙古灾情分析

The Condition of Disaster in Inner Mongolia in the “Three Years of Natural Disasters”

从全国角度看,1959年至1961年是"三年自然灾害时期"。从内蒙古自治区角度看,1959年自然灾害类型有水雹灾、旱灾、霜冻和病虫害4种,受灾农田占播种面积的17%,粮食单产为70公斤,属于丰收年;1960和1961年自然灾害种类有水雹灾、旱灾、霜冻,其中旱灾最重,总受灾面积分别占该年播种面积的46%和64%。这两年与其后的1962年和1963年,构成了内蒙古自治区历史上罕见的连续4年的大灾。

The period between the years 1959 and 1961 was ＂Three Years of Natural Disaster＂ for P.R.China.In Inner Mongolia,despite of water hail,drought,frost and pests which struck 17% of field areas,1959 was a harvest year when per mu（0.0667 hectares） yield was 70 kg.The region was also hit by water hail,drought and frost in 1960 and 1961,among which drought was the severest with 46% and 64% of the sowing areas stricken separately.These two years with 1962 and 1963 were the four years of great disasters rarely seen in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.