舒适护理在肝癌患者射频消融术中的应用

Application of comfort nursing in radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma

目的探讨舒适护理在肝癌射频消融治疗患者护理中的作用。方法将80例患者随机分为对照组(n=40)和试验组(n=40),对照组采用常规护理。实验组在常规护理的基础上,采用个体化的舒适护理。调查2组患者围手术期的满意度,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定2组患者的情绪变化。结果实验组满意度较对照组满意度明显提高(P<0.05);入院时评定2组患者,焦虑、抑郁发生率差异无显著性(P>0.05);舒适护理后,实验组患者不良情绪较对照组明显改善(P<0.05)。结论舒适护理能改善患者不良情绪,提高患者满意度,有利于射频治疗的顺利完成。

Objective： To evaluate the role of comfort nursing in radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma.Methods： Eighty patients were randomly divided into two groups,patients in the experimental group received individualized,comfort nursing while patients in the control group received routine nursing.Self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and selfrating depression scale（SDS） were used to assess their emotion.Results： The patient satisfaction rate improved significantly in the experimental group and the occurrence of bad emotion significantly decreased.Conclusion： The application of comfort nursing can improve physiological and psychological wellbeing of patients and patient satisfaction rate.