急性酒精中毒死亡原因及预防

Cause of death and prevention of acute alcoholism

急性酒精（乙醇）中毒俗称醉酒,通常指一次饮用过量的酒精或酒类饮料后对中枢神经系统产生先兴奋后抑制状态,重度中毒可使呼吸、心跳抑制而死亡。目前急性酒精中毒已成为各大医院常见急症之一,饮酒后死亡病例亦时有报道,故急诊医生在处理饮酒过量及酒精中毒时,要意识到饮酒可引发多种并发症,甚至猝死。本文就急性酒精中毒后死亡常见原因及预防予以阐述,以供临床医生参考,以更好地进行诊治及健康教育。

Summary Aspiration after vomiting, sudden cardiac death, cerebral hemorrhage,disulfiram like reaction, hy- poglycemic coma,acute pancreatitis,metabolic disorders, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure are lhe common causes of death with acute alcoholism. Because special topic reports are insufficient and collecting references are al- so limited, the conclusion may not involve all aspects of death cause of acute alcoholism and need supplement and perfection. This paper aimed to attract attention to serious consequences of Acute Alcoholism and provide re[erence for clinicians in diagnosis and treatment as well as health education of this disease.