回归城市街道空间的人文场所性

Reflections on Humanity Spirit and Locality of Urban Street

伴随着城市车行道的快速发展,街道空间的人文场所性正在逐步消失。从比较国内外3条极具特色和活力的城市街道空间以分析街道的人性化特征,可以发现连续而功能齐全的街道步行系统是人们体验城市人文场所感的线性廊道,是城市公共活动的主要景观之地。然而以汽车为主导的交通模式和缺乏人性化设计的街道空间导致街道人文场所性的丧失,从而引发了一系列的问题。分析其产生的根源,从景观设计学的角度制定了一套基于沿街立面、街道功能、自然生态系统的回归街道人文场所性的设计原则和实践途径。

With the increasing development of driveway,street open space is disappearing gradually.By comparing the street open space of three unique and prosperous streets,this paper analyzes humanity spirit and it can be concluded that continuous and feature-rich linear corridor can bring significant local sense.However,the automobile-oriented mode of transportation and the lack of user-friendly design of street space cause a series of environmental issues.The paper analyses the characteristic of street pattern in different time and space,summarizes principles of street landscape and develops a series of models such as street facade,streets function and natural ecosystems to increase humanity spirit for residents.