摘要
目的:了解我院β-内酰胺类抗菌药物的使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:统计2008—2012年我院β-内酰胺类抗菌药物的用药情况,并对其销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)等进行排序。结果:头孢菌素类和非典型β-内酰胺类销售金额呈逐年上升趋势,是目前我院主要应用的抗菌药物,使用频率高、用量较大;而青霉素类和β-内酰胺类+β-内酰胺酶抑制剂复方制剂销售金额呈逐年下降趋势。结论:通过5年的用药分析,我院β-内酰胺类抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但仍然存在用药起点偏高的问题,需加强监督、管理,避免滥用。
OBJECTIVE ：To investigate the utilization of β-lactams antibiotics in our hospital for clinical references of rational use of drug. METHODS： The ordering of β-lactams antibiotics in consumption sum and DDDs during 2008-2012 in our hospital was analyzed. RESULTS： The consumption sum of both cephalosporins and atypical β--lactam showed an year- on-year increasing trend, and they were the major antibiotics used in our hospital with high frequency of use and large consumption quantity; while the consumption sum of penicillins and β-laetams ＋ β--lactamase inhibitor compound showed a year-on-year declining trend. CONCLUSION： The analysis of antibiotics used in our patients during 5 years revealed that the use of β-lactam antibiotics in our hospital was rational on the whole, but there is still the problem of high starting point in medication, thus it is necessary to strengthen supervision and management to avoid misuse.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2013年第8期692-695,共4页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
