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Conflicting and Complementary Elements in China and U.S.'s Policy towards Africa

Conflicting and Complementary Elements in China and U.S.'s Policy towards Africa
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摘要 Since the launching of the China-Africa Forum in 2000, the Chinese government has comprehensively strengthened its ties with Africa.China's trade, investment, and aid in Africa have been expanding. Africa has been placed at the forefront of national strategy. Also in 2000, President Bill Clinton signed the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), increasing America's attention towards Africa. Since then, both China and the U.S. have been increasing their trade, investment, and aid in Africa. In 2011, the trade volume between China and Africa reached US$166.3 billion while that between the U.S. and Africa was US$113.2 billion. Unfortunately, China and the U.S. have not sought a cooperative pattern of action in Africa based on complementarity, mutual respect and mutual benefit. Instead, they have accused each other of bad conduct. Conflicts between China and the U.S.on African issues center on differences in ideology and strategic perception.In fact,the American and Chinese presence in Africa should be complementary and mutually beneficial,and so conducive to African development.
作者 Lin Lin Qiao shi
机构地区 CICIR
出处 《Contemporary International Relations》 2013年第4期108-122,1,共15页 现代国际关系(英文版)
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参考文献15

  • 1Daniel Kaufmann, On Africa's New Dawn." From Premature Exuberance to Tempered Optimism, the Brookings Institution, September 22, 2011.
  • 2"The New Strategy Toward Sub-Saharan Africa", Web 26 November 2012, <http.// www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/06/14/fact-sheet-new- strategy-toward- sub-saharan-africa/>.
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  • 4Seumas Milne, "China' s Success Challenges a Failed Economic Consensus," The Guardian, January 17, 2012.
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  • 6In 2004, China and Angola signed an agreement. the Export-Import Bank of China (China EXIM Bank) was to provide a loan of 2 billion U.S. dollars to Angola to help Angola build infrastructure services such as power generation, railways and tap water; in return, Angola agreed to provide 10,000 barrels of oil daily to China to pay off the loan. Chinese construction companies were responsible for the infrastructure projects and Chinese oil companies received oil concessions in Angola. The pattern of this intergovernmental agreement became known as the Angola Model.
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  • 10.《中国对非洲政策文件》.http://www.fmpre.gov.cn/zflt/chn/zgdfzzc/t463253.html,.

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